The Cheapest Economic Development Program Your City Isn't Running

The Cheapest Economic Development Program Your City Isn't Running

Most cities spend serious money trying to attract businesses. Tax incentives, ribbon cuttings, press releases. The businesses that benefit are usually large enough to negotiate those deals to begin with.

Meanwhile, the person who wants to start a hot sauce company, a fermented foods brand, or a lab testing bioplastic alternatives to packaging often cannot get off the ground. Not because the idea is bad. Because step one requires a licensed commercial kitchen or a centrifuge and a biosafety hood, and no one can afford that alone before they have revenue. Finding seed investors to help out with that is harder now than it's been in years because of market conditions and the amount of money left after AI investment has taken the air out of the system. Investors want to see traction before helping fund the first MVP. So if the first MVP requires a large up front investment in equipment, great ideas with incredible founders die on the vine.

This is a solvable problem, and the solution is cheap relative to what cities typically spend on economic development.

Shared experimental spaces — commercial kitchens, wet labs, fabrication shops — let multiple early-stage businesses split the cost of infrastructure that would be prohibitive for any one of them. Union Kitchen in DC has launched over 150 food businesses from a shared kitchen model, many of which have since moved into standalone production facilities and retail. LabShares in Boston gives biotech founders access to wet lab equipment at roughly 60 to 70 percent below the cost of a standalone build-out. Cities that have invested in shared food production infrastructure — New York, Chicago, Oakland — have documented measurable increases in licensed food businesses and the sales tax revenue that follows.

The city's role in all of this is narrow. A targeted subsidy covering the gap between what early-stage founders can pay and the real cost of the space, contracted to a private operator with clear performance metrics, is enough to get a facility off the ground. As businesses grow and graduate to market-rate space, new founders take their place.

At Solarpunk, we pay close attention to the structural conditions that determine whether environmental startups can form at all. The founders building sustainable food systems, novel materials, and circular supply chains are disproportionately working in physical industries with real equipment requirements. They hit this wall early, and most of them hit it alone.

Shared spaces also create density, which is where the less obvious value accrues. A shared kitchen with an open dining area becomes a live testing ground for customer feedback. A shared lab puts founders from adjacent disciplines in proximity to each other. Some of the most important early partnerships in physical-industry startups come from hallway collisions, not formal matchmaking.

We have submitted a formal policy proposal making this case to city policymakers. If you work in economic development, operate a shared facility, or are considering one, we would like to talk.

 

Examples:

Union Kitchen in Washington, DC has worked with over 650 food businesses since 2012, many of which have since moved into standalone production facilities and retail. Member companies have collectively generated more than $250 million in sales and created 1,200 jobs. Half of those businesses are minority-owned. The city did not build Union Kitchen, but the case for cities to co-invest in replicating that model elsewhere is straightforward.

Labshares, outside Boston, gives biotech founders access to shared wet lab infrastructure at 60 to 70 percent below the cost of a traditional sublease. Subleasing even a small lab space in Boston can run $200,000 to $650,000 per year once you factor in rent, utilities, taxes, and maintenance. Labshares eliminates that cliff. Members get immediate access to over $10 million in shared instrumentation: flow cytometers, advanced microscopy, UHPLCs. But without a build-out or a long-term lease. With occupancy nearing 90 percent across existing facilities, Labshares is now expanding to over 100,000 square feet to meet demand.